Buying and Living in Luxembourg: A Thriving European Hub of Business and Culture

EB

Jan 08, 2025By Edwina Brown
Kirchberg Luxembourg at sunset

Luxembourg, one of the smallest countries in Europe, is renowned for its strategic location, its high standard of living, and its dynamic economy. As one of the world’s leading financial centers, Luxembourg attracts a diverse range of professionals from all over the globe, making it an increasingly popular destination for those looking to buy property in a stable and prosperous environment. Located at the crossroads of Europe, Luxembourg is easily accessible from major European cities, offering both a tranquil lifestyle and an abundance of opportunities for those who wish to live, work, and invest in the heart of Europe.

With its blend of historic charm and modern amenities, Luxembourg offers a unique quality of life. The country’s capital, also named Luxembourg, is a vibrant, cosmopolitan city surrounded by beautiful landscapes and featuring a mix of European influences. This combination makes it an attractive destination for expats, who value its convenient access to travel, efficient public services, and high-quality education. Whether you are drawn to the city’s architectural beauty, its cultural offerings, or its rich history, Luxembourg offers a peaceful yet dynamic living environment.

The Appeal of Living in Luxembourg
Luxembourg is often described as a safe, clean, and well-organized country with a high standard of living. The capital, Luxembourg City, is at the heart of the country’s economic and cultural life and is home to many international institutions, including the European Court of Justice, the European Investment Bank, and the European Court of Auditors. As a result, Luxembourg has become a key financial hub, attracting professionals from all over Europe and beyond.

The country is known for its picturesque landscapes, charming villages, and a high quality of life. Luxembourg City’s Old Town (a UNESCO World Heritage site) is particularly attractive, with its medieval architecture, winding streets, and panoramic views of the Alzette River. The city is well connected, with excellent public transport, a high-speed train network, and an international airport just a few minutes’ drive away.

Luxembourg’s cultural scene is also vibrant, with numerous museums, theaters, and cultural events held throughout the year. The city is home to the Philharmonie Luxembourg, a world-class concert hall, and the Grand Ducal Palace, one of the most iconic landmarks of the country. The rich history and diversity make it an ideal place for those who enjoy a high quality of life combined with a dynamic environment.

Living in Luxembourg City vs. the Surrounding Regions
Luxembourg City is the heart of the country and offers a fast-paced urban lifestyle, with a wide range of amenities, shopping, dining, and entertainment options. However, for those who prefer a quieter, more residential atmosphere, the suburbs and surrounding regions can provide a peaceful alternative, while still maintaining easy access to the city.

Key Areas in Luxembourg City
Luxembourg City Center: The heart of the city is known for its historic architecture and vibrant atmosphere. Streets like Rue du Saint-Esprit, Rue des Capucins, and the Grand Rue are popular shopping areas, filled with cafes, boutiques, and galleries. The city center is also home to major institutions and businesses, as well as cultural venues such as the Philharmonie Luxembourg and the Grand Ducal Palace. Property prices here are among the highest in the country, with prices averaging around €12,000 to €15,000 per square meter for luxury apartments, while smaller units may be found for €7,000 to €9,000 per square meter.
Belair and Limpertsberg: These are two of the most desirable neighborhoods in Luxembourg City. Belair is known for its elegant architecture, wide avenues, and proximity to parks, while Limpertsberg is appreciated for its residential feel and its green spaces. Both neighborhoods offer a mix of traditional and modern housing, with property prices ranging from €10,000 to €13,000 per square meter.
Kirchberg: Located on the outskirts of the city, Kirchberg is a more modern area that is home to many of the EU institutions, such as the European Investment Bank. It is a quieter, residential neighborhood with a mix of apartments and office buildings. Property prices in Kirchberg range from €8,000 to €12,000 per square meter.
Grund: Situated near the city center, the Grund neighborhood is a picturesque area along the Alzette River, with winding streets, quaint cafes, and beautiful views. The area offers a unique blend of residential and commercial properties, and it remains a favorite among tourists and residents alike. Property prices in Grund are comparable to the city center, ranging from €10,000 to €14,000 per square meter.

Suburbs and Surrounding Areas
For a quieter lifestyle, many choose to live in the suburbs, which are connected to the city by an efficient public transport network.

Esch-sur-Alzette: Located in the south of the country, Esch-sur-Alzette is the second-largest city in Luxembourg. It is known for its industrial heritage and vibrant cultural scene, with many museums and galleries. Esch-sur-Alzette is an affordable alternative for those who want to live outside the main city. Property prices in this area range from €5,000 to €8,000 per square meter.
Hollerich: A more residential area close to the city center, Hollerich offers a mix of modern and traditional homes. It is popular among families due to its proximity to schools, parks, and local amenities. Property prices in Hollerich are typically between €8,000 to €10,000 per square meter.
Strassen: Located near the Kirchberg area, Strassen is a quieter suburb known for its green spaces, good schools, and convenient shopping options. It offers a high standard of living with property prices ranging from €6,000 to €9,000 per square meter.

Buying Property in Luxembourg
The process of buying property in Luxembourg is straightforward for foreign buyers, with no restrictions on foreign ownership. However, there are legal considerations and tax requirements that must be understood prior to purchasing.

Costs and Legal Considerations
Property prices in Luxembourg have been steadily increasing due to demand, with the average cost per square meter ranging widely depending on the location. The legal process for buying property involves working closely with a notary, who handles the legal aspects of the purchase. Additional costs such as notary fees, registration taxes, and real estate agency fees should be expected, typically adding up to around 8% to 10% of the purchase price.

Luxembourg also has a property tax system that applies to all properties. The annual property tax is based on the value of the property and is generally low compared to other European countries.

Transportation and Connectivity
Luxembourg has a highly efficient public transport network, which makes it easy to get around the country. The Luxembourg City area is served by a modern tram system, while buses provide frequent connections throughout the city and its suburbs. The high-speed train network, including connections to major cities such as Paris, Brussels, and Frankfurt, ensures that Luxembourg is easily accessible from other parts of Europe.

The Luxembourg Airport is located just a few minutes’ drive from the city center, offering flights to destinations all over the world. This accessibility makes Luxembourg an ideal location for business travelers and international buyers.

Conclusion

Luxembourg is an ideal destination for those looking for a high standard of living in a small, but dynamic European country. With its strong economy, excellent public services, and rich cultural life, the country provides a high quality of life for residents. Whether you choose to live in the historic heart of Luxembourg City, the peaceful suburbs, or the scenic regions outside the city, the country offers a range of properties that cater to diverse lifestyles. From the bustling city center to the quiet surroundings of Esch-sur-Alzette or Strassen, Luxembourg combines a perfect balance of modern living and traditional European charm, making it an attractive location for property buyers.